¡Ciudadanos del mundo, voten
por el presidente de los Estados Unidos!
Plebiscite 2004: An Experiment in Radical Republicanism
Citizens of the World, Vote for United States
President!
Citoyens du monde, Votez pour le Président des Etats-Unis!
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U.S.
Citizens have voted:
George Bush 51%, John Kerry 48%.
In Plebisicite2004, where
non-U.S.Citizens were invited to vote,
the results were:
John Kerry 68% - 253 votes
George Bush 12% - 45 votes
Ralph Nader 11% - 42 votes
Roger Calero 6% - 24 votes
Michael Badnarik 1% - 4 votes
Hillary Clinton - 1 vote
Winston Churchill - 1 vote |
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Plebiscite2004
was part of an extraordinary world-wide network
of self-generated and self-organized voting projects
related to the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
Hundreds of thousands of people voted online and
thousands more voted in-person. Links to some of
those projects are listed in the green box on the
left, below.
(Plebiscite2004
Photo Galleries
are located at the bottom of this page.) |
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Related
Election Projects |
Test Ballot
Artist Michael Rakowitz organized
a voting project entitled Test Ballot: Examining
the Faulty Machinery of Democracy for installation
with the Kunstraum
Innsbruck / stadtturmgalerie Innsbruck in Austria.
"15 of the controversial Votamatic voting machines
used in the 2000 presidential elections in Palm Beach
County, Florida have been exported to various locations.
The Global Community is invited to vote in the 2004 election
of the President of the United States of America on the
Second day of November, Two Thousand and Four." Locations
included INNSBRUCK, CHISINAU, PARIS, VIENNA, GRAZ, BARCELONA,
MILANO, ATHENS, LJUBLJANA and GDANSK. For information
on polling station locations
click here. For a pdf of the full press release, click
here.
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Internet
Sites that Allowed
World Citizens to Vote for United States President: |
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Leader
of the Free World - A sophisticated polling
site that allowed for proportional voting for over 60 candidates. |
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Beta
Vote - Only allowed votes to be cast for
Bush or Kerry but had a great instant polling sorted by nation
feature. |
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King
of the World - French site that also had
a petition to be signed and sent to the U.S. Government. |
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GlobalVote2004
- UK-based polling site. |
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As of 2008, "The World Votes" site is no longer available.
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The World Votes
A team
of individuals based in The Hague, The Netherlands
created an online polling system called The
World Votes. You were able to register
to vote by filling out the interactive banner above. The
team also coordinated a web portal, The
World Speaks, for the discussion of issues
related to democracy, the U.S. presidential elections,
and exchange between citizens of the U.S. and other nations.
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Above: Voting Booth -
UA Poll Master I
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What
is Plebiscite 2004?
All persons over
the age of 18 who did not have the right to vote in the
2004 U.S. election were cordially invited to cast their
vote for United States President.
Plebiscite polling
stations were set up at key locations around the world to
allow non-U.S. citizens to cast their votes for United States
President. U.S. citizens voted in the general U.S election.
Both U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens were invited to
fill out questionnaires about the plebiscite project and
the various issues about the nature of democracy that it
raises.
The results were
hand-tabulated in a public performance on November 2, 2004
at Beaconsfield,
an arts center located in Vauxhall, London. Those results
were publicly posted electronically, here, on this plebiscite.org
website.
Where? |
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New York City - Early Balloting:
October 16-17th, 12-4pm
Unisphere, Flushing
Meadows, Queens
[Completed]
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New York City - Early Balloting:
October 25th, 12-2pm
Freedom of Expression
National Monument
Foley Square, Manhattan [Completed]
The Freedom of Expression National Monument
is co-presented by Creativetime
and the Lower
Manhattan Cultural Council.
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London - Early
Balloting:
Sun., Oct. 31st, 11am-3pm
Speakers Corner,
Hyde Park, London
[Completed]
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London - In-Person
Voting:
Tues., Nov. 2nd, 8am-2pm
Tower Bridge; Parliament Square; Tottenham Court
Tube Station
[Completed]
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Tues., Nov. 2nd, 4-6pm
Moral Plinth,
Beaconsfield,
Vauxhall, London
[Completed]
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Why?
Plebiscite 2004
was an experiment in radical republicanism in the spirit of the
work of the great revolutionaries of the eighteenth century. Its
goal was, and is, to signal a pragmatic vision for the expansion
of political enfranchisement around the world. ALL PEOPLE
have the right to participate democratically in decisions that
effect their lives and well-being.
Plebiscite 2004 created
a dialogue between U.S. citizens and citizens from other countries
around the world about the nature and boundaries of democracy.
Who gets to Vote? Why? What are the requirements, rights
and responsibilities of citizenship? How can we work to bring
more democracy into the world?
Who?
Artist Peter
Walsh organized the stations in New York City and
in
London as part of Plebiscite 2004.
The
Facts
Plebiscite2004
is a pro-democracy project that is not in any way affiliated with
the government of the United States of America nor the government
of any State or City in the United States. Plebiscite2004
counted your vote, but the United States Constitution and the
laws of each State do not currently allow the government to do
so. |
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Click Here
for Photo Gallery of Voters
Casting their Votes at Seven Locations
in London, Queens and Manhattan
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Click
Here
to go to the Full Gallery
of Photos
of the Early Ballot Polling Station
at the Unisphere, Flushing Meadows, Queens, October 16th
and 17th, 2004. |
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Click
Here
to go to the Full Gallery
of Photos
of the Election Day Polling Stations
at Tower Bridge, Parliament Square and Tottenham Court Road
Tube Station, London, England, November 2, 2004. |
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Acknowledgments
Plebiscite2004
was part of an extraordinary world-wide network of self-generated
and self-organized voting projects related to the 2004 U.S. presidential
election. Each of these projects was itself a network of volunteers.
Plebiscite2004 itself came together with the aid of dozens
of volunteers and hundreds of voters, each of whom deserve thanks.
The Voters
A special appreciation
goes out to each of the individuals who cast a vote in Plebiscite
2004 and to each of the questionnaire respondents. They made
an idea become a reality.
Poll Volunteers
Thanks also to the
polling station volunteers at each of the seven different sites.
At theUnisphere in Queens, thanks to Deidre Hoguet,
Helen Gyger, Lorena Rivera,
Hope Ginsberg, Michael Cataldi,
Amanda Matles, Jason Crump,
Kenji Szczepanski, Pilar Rau
and Meg Walsh. An extra hats-off to Lorena
and Pilar for being the official Spanish translators
for the station. Thanks to Deidre Hoguet and
Christopher Quirk for their help at the Freedom
of Expression National Monument in Manhattan. On election
day in London, the various stations were run with the help of
Susan Kelly, Zuky Serper, Alana
Jelinek and Yael Cohen. Susan
and Zuky were particularly helpful with helping
negotiate the mobile polling station through the London tube.
Thanks! And of course, the day was made particularly memorable
by the support given at Parliament Square by the indefatigable
Brian Haw, who has been camped in front of Parliament
for three years and who defended us from the onslaughts of various
officials and partisan spectators.
The Vote Count
The vote count on
the Moral Plinth at Beaconsfield in London was a great
success due to the help of the entire Beaconsfield staff,
most notably David Crawforth, Julie Clark
and Naomi. Their support anchored the project
and was indispensable. The Count itself was graced by the participation
of Louise Stern, Carrie Braman
and Dana Visser who made sure there were no hanging
chads and brought the pleasant addition of a sign language translation
to the festivities.
Legal Help
In New York, Chris
Dunn and Art Eisenberg at the New
York Civil Liberties Union were instrumental in allowing
the polling station to be set up in Flushing Meadows/Corona
Park. Without their help we might have been unable to collect
the important votes of those communities. Thanks also to Patricia
Hamilton at the Parks Department. Stephen
Watt of the Center for Constitutional Rights
in New York provided a valuable contact in London in the person
of barrister Henrietta Hill. The staff at Liberty
and their “Know Your Rights” website were also very
helpful. Thanks to you all.
Planning
Without a doubt, artist
Susan Kelly in London made the biggest contribution
to the planning process for the project’s iimplementation
there. She graciously made her entire network of artists and activists
available, allowed artist Peter Walsh to crash at her place and
spent the entirety of Election Day working on the project. Thanks
Susan! Also in London, Zuky Serper was
wonderful, taking photos and helping on November 2nd. Susan,
Zuky, Guy Taylor at Global
Resistance, Hannes Rox, Jesse Ash
and Jaime Gili all provided excellent advance
advice by e-mail during the planning stages of the project.
In New York, Tom
Finkelpearl at the Queens Museum of Art, Anthony
Huberman at Sculpture Center, Tea Rozman
at RACCOON, Cheryl Wertz at NICE
and Ian Hart all gave support and sage advice
on how to bring the project into being in New York. Erin
Donnelly at the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council
and Vardit Goss at CreativeTime
invited the project to set up at the Freedom of Expression
National Monument at Foley Square in Manhattan and their
help is much appreciated. Miguel Garcia and his
daughter Maria provided the Spanish translation
for the call for volunteers and Gordon Sinclair
of Codeinc, who claimed that all Canadians were planning
to vote for Ralph Nader, provided the all important Ballot Box.
Inspiraton
In the summer of 2004,
I saw a wonderful election-based performance in Puerto Rico by
Buenos Aires-based artist Florencia Reina. The
project featured a vote count at a bingo hall in Añasco
that completely convinced me of the theatrical power of counting
votes. Thanks go out to Florencia plus best wishes and hopes for
more great projects.
Other Projects
Artist Mike
Rakowitz, who created his own voting project Test
Ballot, gave great early support to the idea of Plebiscite2004
and collaborated extensively in the planning and coordination
between the various voting projects. Bart La Croix
at The World Votes was a strong contact too and thanks
go out to him and to all the teams that put together the various
voting projects. |
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All Content © Peter Walsh 2004-2005
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